Thursday, June 6, 2019

Huntington Theory - Military Professional Essay Example for Free

Huntington Theory Military Professional EssayScholars like Kaplan, Friedman, Huntington and Barnett have postulated various theories on array service. Samuel P Huntington is genius of the scholars who have postulated theories of soldiery service. His theory is also referred to as the normal theory. This paper seeks to show how Huntingtons theory impacts on ones future in military service. Discussion Owen M (2010) gives credit to Samuel Huntington for his role in developing the normal theory.Owen points out that through this theory Huntington endeavored to solve the dilemma of how to guarantee civil control of the military while still ensuring the ability of the uniformed military to provide security. Huntington cited in Owen (2010) says the solution to this dilemma lies in a mechanism for creating and maintaining a professional, apolitical military establishment, which he called objective control. In this regard, Huntington cited in Williams (1995), says the community shou ld have control over the military and army professionals should be denied some of the privileges enjoyed by civilians like political affiliations. Politics is a game of numbers, in my view, this may disadvantage military officers who harbour ambitious of venturing in politics because they are denied involvement in political parties affairs. This impacts negatively on their popularity with the voters.However, there are those candidates such as 2008 republican candidate John McCain who used their experience in the military as a campaign tool to endear themselves to the voters. In my view, professional and experienced military officers make better commander in chief of the fortify forces. Additionally, Idsa (2010) concurs with Huntington that one way of achieving civilian control of the military is by ensuring that the funding of the military is left in the hands of the civilian institutions.Idsa points out that civilian institutions should rent the military to advise them on milita ry matters but ultimately the military should only executive those decisions approved by the civilian institutions. In my view this may endanger the lives of military officers. Due to high budgetary needs of a country, military equipment needed in times of war may be sacrificed to relate other needs in another sector of the economy. Huntington theory goes a longsighted way in developing responsible and knowledgeable persons.As Idsa (2010) points out military professionals should present their considerations within the appropriate channel of authority and communication. To effectively carry out his/her duties, Huntington as cited in Williams (1995) states that an army officer must be exceedingly expertise, cooperative and responsible in his profession. He meant that an officer must be well knowledgeable in combating violence. Williams (1995) while says that after training the officers should only feed with three words duty, honor, country. As a result, Huntington envisaged a mil itary force free of corruption.The officer is expected to be different from other skilled workers in that money should not play any part enticing one to join the forces. However, the army professional should be well rewarded so as to incite hiring, maintain the officers in the force and boost their morale. Williams (1995) says that Huntington argued that a well skilled army professional should be willing to observe the legal requirements made by citizen organizations recognized by law. In addition, the officers should accept to act as subordinates to individuals as required by legalized community organizations.The military officers are expected to hold a high opinion of their career and should not cause civil unrest or run the government. Since the army professionals are recruited with certain levels of qualification, and by the virtue that they break down in the same profession and hold same competencies, the officers tend to exhibit cooperativeness. This supports the statement o f Huntington as quoted by Williams (1995) that the members of a profession share a sensation of organic unity and consciousness of themselves as a group apart from laymen. . This attribute is fostered by their common training which take quite a long duration, collective discipline and sharing of their societal tasks (Williams, 1995). Conclusion In view of the above statements, Huntington theory helps in creating and maintaining cordial relations between the civilians and the military officers. A professional force envisaged in this theory will go along in ensuring peaceful co-existence helps fight vices such as corruption and military coups.

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